Prime Institute of Medical Education

Thursday 2 February 2017

Branches Of Internal Carotid Artery

BRANCHES OF INTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY
No branches in neck
Caroticotypanic
Pterygoid
Cavernous branch to trigeminal ganglion
Superior and inferior hypophyseal
Opthalmic
Anterior cerebral
Middle cerebral
Posterior communicating
Anterior choridal

BRANCHES OF EXTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY
·         Superior thyroid
·         Lingual
·         Facial
·         Occipital
·         Posterior auricular
·         Ascending pharyngeal
·         Maxillary
·         Superficial temporal

BRANCHES OF SUBCLAVIAN ARTERY
·         Vertebral artery,
·         Internal thoraxic artery,
·         Thyrocervical trunk (Inferior thyroid, suprascapular, superficial cervical)
·         Costocervical trunk (Superior intercostal, Deep cervical)

BRANCHES OF VERTEBRAL ARTERY
·         Spinal
·         Muscula
·         Meningeal
·         Anterior spinal
·         Posterior spinal
·         Posterior inferior cerebellar
·         Medullar

BRANCHES OF BASILAR ARTERY
Is smaller terminal branch of common iliac artery
It is about one and half inches long (3-3.5cm).
It begins in front of sacroiliac joint
It divides onto ant. Ang post. Divisions at upper margin or greater sciatic notcn
Branches from Anterior Division: (Six in males and seven in females.
Superior vesical artery
Interior vesical
Obturator
Middle rectal
Inf.Gluteal
Internal pudendai
In females, interior vesicle is replaced by vaginal artery
Uterine artery is the/th branch in females
Branches from posterior Division:
Superior giutear.
Ilio lumbar
Lateral sacral

QUESTIONS ASKED IN VARIOUS EXAMINATIONS

Inferior thyroid artery is a branch of:
• Throcervical trunk
• PGI2003
Ascending pharyngeal artery is a branch of
• external carotid artery
• TN 2004
Internal pudendal artery in females is a branch of
• internal iliac artery
• DELHI 1992
Left gastroepiploic artery is a branch of
• spleenic artery
• Al 1989
Spleenic artery is a branch of
• celiac trunk
• PG11988
Uterine artery is a branch of
• internal iliac artery
• PGI, UPSC 1989
Cystic artery is a branch of
• right hepatic artery
• PGI 2001
Cilio retinal artery is a branch of
• choridal artery
• TN 2002
Middle meningeal artery is a branch of
• maxillary artery
• UPSC 1986
Anterior spinal artery is a branch of
• veretebral artery
• PGI 1993
Opthalmic artery is a branch of
• internal carotid artery
• PGI 1993

Good Morning-Qoute Of The Day


Wednesday 1 February 2017

Anatomy

GENERAL ANATOMY
  • ·         Father of Modern Anatomy: Vesalius


IMPORTANT VESSELS AND SOURCE OF BLEEDING (HIGH YIELD FOR 2014)
It is very essential to remember the source of bleeding from some important vessels:
  • ·         Doudenal ulcer:                                   Gastroduodenal artery
  • ·         EDH (Extradural hematomas):            Middle meningeal artery
  • ·         Gastric Ulcer:                                      Left gastric artery
  • ·         Hemoptysis:                                        Bronchial artery
  • ·         Menstruation:                                      Spiral arteries
  • ·         SDH (Sub dural hematoma)                Bridging veins
  • ·         Tonsillectomy:                                    Paratonsillar vein


Posterior wall perforation leads to bleeding due to involvement of gastroduodenal artery that lies posterior to the 1st part of duodenum.



Trauma to skuU near the Pterion exactly opposite to which lies the middle meningeal artery inside the skull (figure below). Acute Epidural hematoma: Usually follows arterial hemorrhage between the skull and the dura. At the time of impact, a dura! artery is tom, and the inbending of the skull initiates the stripping of the dura from the bone. Occasionally, an epidural hematoma follows a tom venous sinus. Most frequently, acute epidural hematomas occur in the temporal or temporoparietal region as a consequence of hemorrhage from one of the branches of the middle meningeal artery.


Huxles Membrane:
Inner layer of cells of root sheath of hair
Henle's Membrane:
Outer layer of cells of root sheath of hair
Bowman's Membrane:
“Anterior” limiting membrane of Cornea
Descemet’s Membrane:
“Posterior” limiting membrane of Cornea
Bruchs Membrane:
Pigment membrane in Retina
Elsching's Membrane:
Astroglial membrane covering Optic Disc
Heuser's Membrane:
Exocelomic Membrane
Sharpnell's Membrane:
Pars Flaccida of the tympanic membrane


Tuesday 31 January 2017

Welcome Prime-ians


Hello Everyone,

We welcome you all on the very first blog of Prime Institute Of Medical Education. Prime has been providing a quality education in the field of medical from past few years. Students have been joining Prime institute and getting a great exposure in terms of medical studies. We have been running daily campaigns and events on our various social media pages to be in touch with the students and also wants students to participate to gather knowledge from this unique way of learning we have come up with. Every minute or we would say every second of a Medical Aspirant is very important that is the reason we try to utilise the time in an efficient way. Our experienced faculties will give you the best experience of learning that you may not get in any other institute. We have a Test & Discussion Corner as well for the students who have enrolled themselves in it. There students will give online examination and analyse themselves on the basis of that, Also they can get their queries solved by discussing any sort of doubt with our faculties.

Prime Institute Of Medical Education believes in conceptual based learning and our faculties do the hard work to get you to the top position, This is the reason we expect the same level of hard work from you.
So, lets take an oath of learning smartly . Join us to get the best experience of learning and get yourself prepared for PG Entrance Examinations.

"Recognising what only you can do is going to make you successful"



Best Wishes
Dr. Devesh Mishra